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‘EE’ vs ‘I’ Bonds
There are many investment alternatives
available for investors through the Treasury Department, among which are series
I bonds, and the relatively better known
series EE bonds. Periods of stock market unpredictability and uncertainty, see
many investors search for safer and more conservative alternatives for their
investments. Changes in the interest rates will often reflect in the returns on
most bonds, as returns are commonly subject to a great deal of volatility.
I’ bonds started being issued in 1998, by the Treasury Department. In a number of ways,’ I’ bonds are
pretty similar to the better known ‘EE’ bonds, but there are significant
differences between the two.
Paper EE bonds are issued by the federal
government at a discount of 50% of their face value, and issued in
denominations of 50, 75, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10000 dollars. At face
value, a client may generally spend up to $60,000 per calendar year on paper EE
bonds. Electronic EE bonds were introduced in May 2003, and are not issued at a
discount, but are rather issued only at face value. A client may spend up to
30,000 dollars in a calendar year on electronic EE bonds. An interest rate,
determined by calculating 90% of the half-year average of five-year Treasury
securities, is applied to the bonds twice a year, which results in a varying
interest rate over the bonds’ life. Even though interest accrued is added to
the bond value on a monthly basis, the actual compounding is done twice a year.
New rates are announced by the Treasury Department each May 1st and November
1st, and once this happens, it applies to all issued bonds during the next six
month holding period.
‘I’ bonds are
issued by the federal government in the same denominations as EE bonds, but
unlike EE bonds, I bonds are issued at face value. A client can purchase up to
60,000 dollars per calendar year, that is 30,000 in paper and 30,000 as
electronic. The interest rate on the I bond is a combination
of a fixed and a variable rate. The fixed rate is determined by the federal
government every May 1st and November 1st, and it will apply to all bonds
issued within the six month period. For a given bond, the initial fixed rate
will not vary, but will apply throughout the bond’s life. The variable interest
rate is determined by government using the Consumer Price Index for all urban
Consumers (CPI-U), and it applies to each semi-annual interest period.
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5 Smart Investments for 2010
The last several years have left many
investors in dire need of an investment comeback. While the last quarter of
2009 found the market crawling out from the depths into which it had dropped,
much is still left to be desired when it comes to replacing many investors’
losses. Like the home team in the last quarter of the championship, many of our
portfolios are still down by a couple scores and need a few big plays to get us
back in the game.
While 2010 isn’t making any promises be the
big playmaker we’re all searching for, some
investments out there could at least help make the year profitable.
1) Mutual Funds/Retirement Accounts
There are bound to be a few bumps in the
road ahead when it comes to the stock market, however; let us hope that the
worst is behind us – at least for a while. Economies around the world appear to
be on the slow road to recovery, which means that stocks might continue to
climb throughout the year. Until inflation starts to smother the US economy,
people will be searching for someone to store their dollars. With banks
offering pittances for interest rates on savings accounts and CDs, treasuries
offering nothing in the way of enticement, and many mattresses already full,
look for investors to continue to dump money into stocks, retirement accounts,
and mutual funds, pushing the markets as a whole higher this year.
2) Debt
Before you go dashing out to invest in
stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies, consider your personal finances.
When you put money into most investments, you take your best guess at
establishing calculated risk on the well-being of your money. However, when
paying off debt, you know exactly what your money will be making you – or
should I say, saving you.
Sometimes we get so caught up in the
talking heads telling us to prepared for the future, save for retirement,
invest, invest, invest, that we can’t see the forest for the trees. Putting
your hard-earned cash into a mutual fund that might return five or six percent
while you make credit card payments at 18% interest is in most cases a
decidedly a poor investment choice. Whether it is credit card debt, student
loans, a mortgage or car loan, consider taking a good hard look at whether you
have the money to spare for investments or should instead be paying off debt.
3) Oil
While oil has been on the comeback trail
lately, it’s nowhere near its summer 2008 highs. With economic recoveries
seemingly starting to take hold around the world, albeit slowly, look for oil
prices to continue to rise as well. By the summer of 2010, we could easily see
oil well over $100 a barrel
and possibly quite a bit higher. Whether you’re looking to get into the
commodities market directly or invest in oil stocks, profits could be there for
the taking in 2010.
4) U.S. Government Series I Savings
Bonds
Series I US government bonds are inflation
protected savings devices. The only time they don’t provide a guaranteed return
(which is still better than a loss in my opinion), is during periods of
deflation. Otherwise, the bond is based upon a combination of a fixed rate at
the time of purchase, and inflation based upon the CPI-U index (Consumer Price
Index for all Urban Consumers). The maximum investment per calendar year for I
bonds is $5000, but as an alternative, consider investing in TIPS (Treasury Inflation
Protected Securities) which can be obtained through most brokers. With plenty
of cheap cash streaming into the economy, I’m looking for inflation to start
taking off at the end of 2010, and I’ll be ready for these bonds to do the
same.
5) A Home
As a first time or even established
homebuyer, 2010 can be the perfect time to grab some real estate. President
Obama’s extension of the first time homebuyer tax credit as well as the
initiation of the existing homeowner’s tax credit means that buying homes, which
may already have hit rock bottom prices, could be a great investment. Of course
you likely won’t see your investment take off like it would have three years
ago when home prices were appreciating at ridiculously high rates.
Nevertheless, if you’re investing for the long haul, understand the investment
you are making, and the costs involved with owning a home, real estate could be
the way to go in 2010. (CD NOTE: Your personal residence is an investment
because it’s not a liquid asset like a rental property.)
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More on bonds
At the last Assembly meeting on January 19
six different bond proposals were introduced and will receive a public hearing
on February 2, with those approved slated to appear on the April 6 municipal
election ballot. After working
through the budget process during the last couple months I expected to see one,
or maybe two, bonds this spring so even though there are a couple
nearly-duplicate submissions I’m a little surprised.
Here’s the bond ideas we’ll discuss:
$35.1 million for a road
& drainage bond proposed by the administration that would fund a variety of
road projects throughout the Anchorage Road & Drainage Service Area.
Alternatively, $37.1 million road &
drainage bond proposed by Elvi Gray-Jackson that,
while I haven’t seen the final project list, would presumably add a few more
projects to the administration’s proposal.
$1.15 million to replace
fire engines, as proposed by the administration.
$932,000 for public
transportation capital improvements, also proposed by the administration.
$250,000 for an ambulance
to serve the Sand
Lake area, a
late-breaking proposal from the administration.
Alternatively, adding $250,000 to item #3
to include an ambulance to serve the Sand
Lake area, proposed by Matt Claman after administration officials told the Sand Lake
community council said ambulance had to wait another year or two. (As item #5 suggests, the administration
has since changed its stance.)
Meanwhile, the School Board appears to be
sticking with Superintendent Comeau’s suggestion to
not offer any bonds this spring.
That suggests my idea of a bond holiday took root somewhere, if not at
the municipal level. With no school
bonds slated for the ballot and municipal bond proposals at a relatively low
level there appears to be recognition that the electorate is feeling cautious
about spending issues. But it’s
also fair to say that there’s a wide variety of perspectives on bonds; if you
have kids at Service high school, which is next in line for reconstruction, you
may not be so thrilled about the School Board’s decision while neighbors with
kids at South high school, which is relatively new, might feel just fine.
All that said,
it’ll be interesting to hear the discussion on February 2. Only three of eight bond proposals
gained voter approval last year (roads, fire and public safety &
transportation [barely]) so I’m curious to see if the bond holiday remains a
popular concept the School Board was wise to adopt or if the idea has lost
favor with Anchorage residents.
We’ll see…
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Jobless Claims Rise, Mortgage Bonds Up, FHA’s Changes
close [x] Yesterday was a pretty big day, and this morning even more.
The DOW is currently down about 133 points,
and while several economic reports are out, the biggest one is, again, the
Jobless Claims is in at 482k, that is the largest jump in claims in the past 8
months – a pretty big figure.
What does this mean for rates? Well, at the
moment, we’re up about 25 bps so you should see a little drop – I’d say about
.125% or so.
Remember- Economy bad, rates good.
The Treasury also just announced next weeks
auctions:
Tuesday, $44B of 2 Year Notes
Wednesday, $42B of 5 Year Notes
Thursday, $32B of 7 Year Notes
Yesterday, plastered all over the media,
were the changes
in FHA financing. I don’t know about you, but I’m pretty sick and
tired of all this “change” that has been going around lately.
While the majority of the details can be
found on my blog, I also wanted to briefly outline them here as well.
So here’s what’s up:
1) Seller Contributions are going from 6%
down to 3%.
a) This is apparently
being done to further help the consumer avoid added loan fees and inflated home
prices. (I personally thought RESPA and HVCC were solving this)
2) Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premiums are
being increased from 1.75% to 2.25%, and talks of the monthly mortgage
insurance (currently .55%) going up as well
a) Basically, it’s going
to get a little bit more expensive for all borrowers regardless of credit
score.
3) Down Payment of 10% on borrowers under a
580
a) Now while FHA has
implemented a minimum credit score of 580, that doesn’t really mean anything
because all lenders these days are at least at a minimum score of a 620, so
this rule won’t really affect you.
Now as for the timeframe in which these are
going to be put into practice by lenders, it’s not certain yet, but I should be
getting something soon, in which case, I’ll post an update on here.
If you really think about it, the only biggie
here is the seller contributions. It just means that consumers are now going to
need a little bit more cash available when buying homes to help cover closing
costs.
Let the finger pointing begin…
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What is the Liberty Reserve?





